Gender inequality is a research area that focuses on the unequal treatment of individuals based on their gender, particularly in social, economic, and political contexts. Researchers in this field examine the ways in which social norms, institutions, and structures contribute to disparities in opportunities, rights, and resources between men and women. This research area seeks to understand the root causes of gender inequality and to develop strategies for addressing and reducing these disparities in society. Topics in gender inequality research may include wage gaps, gender discrimination, access to education and healthcare, representation in leadership positions, and gender-based violence.